The word "Tao" means "The Way" -- the natural way of all
things, that which cannot be put into words. The goal of Taoism is to
achieve a perfect emptiness -- free of desire and resistance to what is
natural. This perfect emptiness allows the believer to have a sort of
mystical intuition of the Tao. To achieve this emptiness, one must be
humble, gently yielding and serene. The good Taoist must practice wu-wei,
non-action. This is doing only that which is completely spontaneous.
Each action must come in response to a need that has naturally arisen.
Actions must never be calculated, and each effort must never exceed what is
minimally required for attaining results.
The Taoist must
be still and listen to the Tao's prompting, so that she may act effortlessly and
efficiently. All actions create their opposing reactions, so those who
follow the Way seek action in inaction. The Religious Taoist must also be
moral. She must not steal, lie, or kill, because that is not the
Way. She must be affectionate and kind, sympathetic to others' suffering
and joyous when they have good fortune, practice the Golden Rule, and never be
pridefull. Heaven itself follows the path of virtue, and so must the
faithful.
The Kuei-jin have a much looser interpretation
of the way to achieve a mystical intuition of the Tao. The Cathayan Taoist
practices wu-wei, acting without effort and only in response to what is
needed. Taoist morality for the undead is more flexible than for the
living, however. The Book of the Ninth Immortal says: "The Way
encompasses what is good and what is evil. The celestial beings are as
much a part of the Way as are the Yama Kings. It is our nature to steal,
lie and kill. Cultivate the Hun, but embrace the P'o when it tries to
dominate. This path will lead to enlightenment." Many Kuei-jin
Taoists find themselves on the Path of a Thousand Whispers, but some Devil
Tigers claim to be Taoists as well.